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Jackie Cooper
John Cooper, Jr. (September 15, 1922 – May 3, 2011), known as Jackie Cooper, was an American actor, television director, producer and executive. He was a child actor who managed to make the transition to an adult career. Cooper was the first child actor to receive an Academy Award nomination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Former Child Star Jackie Cooper Dies at Age 88 )〕 At age 9, he was also the youngest performer to have been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role—an honor that he received for the film ''Skippy'' (1931). For nearly 50 years, Cooper remained the youngest Oscar nominee in any category, until he was surpassed by Justin Henry's nomination, at age 8, in the Supporting Actor category for ''Kramer vs. Kramer'' (1979).
==Early life==
Cooper was born John Cooper, Jr.〔''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California; accessed January 22, 2015.〕 in Los Angeles, California. Cooper's father, John Cooper, left the family when Jackie was only two years old. His mother, Mabel Leonard Bigelow (née Polito), was a stage pianist.〔 Cooper's maternal uncle, Jack Leonard, was a screenwriter, and his maternal aunt, Julie Leonard, was an actress married to director Norman Taurog. His stepfather was C.J. Bigelow, a studio production manager. His mother was Italian American (her family's surname was changed from "Polito" to "Leonard"); Cooper was told by his family that his father was Jewish (the two never reunited after he left the family).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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